Monday, 2 February 2015

2-feb


Assessment of level of development to sub-districts

1)      The first assessment of level of development of sub-districts has revealed wide variations within same district, with co-existence of prosperity and poverty. Country's 640 districts and 5955 sub-districts was analysed.

2)      The study looked at 5 indicators -

a)      agricultural workers as a proportion of all workers

b)      female literacy rate

c)      access to electricity

d)      access to water and sanitation

e)      access to banking

3)      The study noted wide intra-district disparity - India's polarised districts

                                                        i.            in 27 districts there were sub-districts that made it to both top 10 percent as well as bottom 10 percent

                                                      ii.            in 92 districts there were sub-districts that made it to both top 20 percent as well as bottom 20 percent

                                                    iii.            in 166 districts there were sub-districts that made it to both top 30 percent as well as bottom 30 percent

4)      In 100 most backward sub-districts, 75 percent of population is tribal



5)      The study raises a very potent question on development model followed in the country. Is the very process of development creating these pockets of under-development? Is this co-existence of development and backwardness two sides of same coin?


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HIV treatment to be linked to Aadhaar

1)      Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) treatment for HIV/AIDS infection will now be linked to Aadhaar.

2)      Those coming for HIV infection testing will have to produce Aadhaar card. This is to avoid duplication of patients going to several ART centres for testing.

3)      The National Aids Control Organisation (NACO) has created a special software which will identify the patient who goes for testing at different centres and gets registered at all the centres.


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800th anniversary of Magna Carta

1)      The four surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta have been brought together for the first time  as part of celebrations to mark its 800th anniversary.

2)      One of the most important documents in history, Magna Carta is considered one of the first steps towards parliamentary democracy and includes the principle that no one is above the law, including the king. It was signed on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede.

3)      It is believed that about 250 copies of the document were originally created but now only 17 copies are known to have survived.


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